Convert chloro benzene
P- nitrophenol.
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First the chlorine from Chlorobenzene is substituted by reacting with sodium hydroxide with an alcohol group. In this step phenol is formed. b. Then performing nitration to this intermediate product (phenol) in presence of concentrated nitric acid and sulphuric acid to form p-nitro phenol.
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How to convert chlorobenzene to p-nitro phenol?
First the chlorine from Chlorobenzene is substituted by reacting with sodium hydroxide with an alcohol group. In this step phenol is formed.
Then performing nitration to this intermediate product (phenol) in presence of concentrated nitric acid and sulphuric acid to form p-nitro phenol
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