Question

. Convert these sentences from active to passive voice.
1. Sarojini Naidu wrote this poem.
2. His teacher rewarded him.
3. She did not buy a new dress.
4. Who defeated the Mughals?
5. They welcomed the guests.
6. The dog chased the cat.
7. The policeman caught the thief.
8. Everybody enjoyed the melodious song.​

Answer 1

Answer:

1.) This poem was written by Sarojini Naidu.

2.) He was rewarded by his teacher.

3.) A new dress was not bought by her.

4.) By whom were the Mughals defeated?

5.) The guests were welcomed by them.

6.) The cat was chased by the dog.

7.) The thief was caught by the policeman.

8.) The melodious song was enjoyed by everyone.

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Explanation:

Answer 2

Active Voice refers to a sentence in which the subject is performing the action.

Passive Voice refers to a sentence in which the subject undergoes the action. In other words, it is writing the sentence in reverse order.

Example: She is writing a story. (Active)

               A story is being written by her. (Passive)

NOTE: Sentences that convey habitual actions cannot be changed to passive mode.

1. Sarojini Naidu wrote this poem.  (Active)

• This poem was written by Sarojini Naidu. (Passive)

2. His teacher rewarded him. (Active)

• He was rewarded by his teacher. (Passive)

3. She did not buy a new dress.  (Active)

• A new dress was not bought by her. (Passive)

4. Who defeated the Mughals?  (Active)

• By whom were the Mughals defeated? (Passive)

5. They welcomed the guests.  (Active)

• The guests were welcomed by them. (Passive)

6. The dog chased the cat.  (Active)

• The cat was chased by the dog. (Passive)

7. The policeman caught the thief.  (Active)

• The thief was caught by the policeman. (Passive)

8. Everybody enjoyed the melodious song.​ (Active)

• The melodious song was enjoyed by everybody. (Passive)