cos square A + cos square b + cos square C is equals to 1 - 2 cos a cos b cos c
Answers
Answer:Given: a + b + c = 180° = π
To Prove: cos² a + cos² b - cos² c = 1 - 2 . sin a . sin b . sin c
We use the following formula to prove it,
1 .cos² x - sin² y = cos( x + y ) . cos( x - y )
2. sin² x + cos² y = 1
3. cos ( π - x ) = -cos x
4. cos x - cos y = 2 . sin (x+y/2) . sin (x-y/2)
5. cos (-x) = cos x
Consider,
cos² a + cos² b - cos² c
= cos² a + 1 - sin² b - cos² c ( from 2 )
= 1 + cos² a - sin² b - cos² c
= 1 + cos ( a + b ) . cos ( a - b ) - cos² c ( from 1 )
= 1 + cos ( π - c ) . cos ( a - b ) - cos² c
= 1 - cos c . cos ( a - b ) - cos² c ( from 3 )
= 1 - cos c ( cos ( a - b ) + cos c )
= 1 - cos c ( cos ( a - b ) + cos ( π - (a+b) ) )
= 1 - cos c ( cos ( a - b ) - cos ( a + b ) ) ( from 3 )
= 1 - cos c ( cos ( a - b ) - cos ( a + b ) )
( from 4 )
= 1 - cos c ( 2 . sin a . sin b ) ( from 5 )
= 1 - 2 . cos a . sin b . sin c
= RHS
Hence Proved
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