cos²36°+cos²72°
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Answer:
Cos²36+cos²72
=>cos²36+cos²(90-18)
=>cos²36+sin²18 ...[ cos²(90-theta)=sin²theta]
=>sin² 18 + cos² 36
=> sin² 18 + ( 1 - 2sin² 18)² - - - - - - (I)
Now, sin 36 = cos 54 - - {compl. rule }
=> sin 2A = cos 3A - - {Where A = 18 }
=> 2 sin A cos A = 4 cos^3 A - 3 cos A
=> 2 sin A = 4 cos² A - 3 - - - {Divide by cos A }
=> 2 sin A = 4 - 4 sin² A - 3
=> 4 sin² A + 2 sin A - 1 = 0
=> 4 sin² (18) + 2 sin (18) - 1 = 0
=> sin 18 = [-2 ± √(4 + 16) ] / 8 - - - - { By Quadratic Formula }
=> sin 18 = (√5 - 1)/4
=> sin² 18 = [5 + 1 - 2√5] /16
=> sin² 18 = (3 - √5)/8
Substituting this in - - (i), we get,
sin² 18 + ( 1 - 2sin² 18)² = (3 - √5)/8 + [1 - 2 (3 - √5)/8]²
=> (3 - √5)/8 + [1 - (3 - √5)/4]²
=> (3 - √5)/8 + [(4 - 3 + √5)/4]²
=> (3 - √5)/8 + [(1 + √5)/4]²
=> (3 - √5)/8 + (1+ 5+ 2√5)/16
=> (3 - √5)/8 + (3 + √5)/8
=> (3 - √5 + 3 + √5)/8
=> 3/4