Question

could anyone tell about mauryan king

Answer 1

The Mauryan dynasty (322-185 BC) was a powerful and great dynasty Kamboj dynasty of ancient India . It has ruled India for 137 years. The credit for its establishment is given to Chandragupta Maurya and his Mantri Kautilya , who defeated Shantale Bhai of Chandragupta Maurya who was the Emperor Ghanananda of Nand Dynasty . Emperor Ashoka goes to the credit of extending the Mauryan empire and making him powerful .

This empire originates in the Ganges riverplains (today's Bihar and Bengal ) in the state of Magadha . Its capital was Pataliputra ( near today's Patna city). Chandragupta Maurya established this empire in 322 BC 

and rapidly develop his empire towards the west. He took advantage of the mutual differences of several small regional states which were born after Sikandar 's invasion. By 316 BC, the Maurya dynasty had taken possession of the whole northern western India. Chakravarti Emperor AshokaThe state of Maureen was greatly expanded. Due to Emperor Ashoka, the Maurya Empire became the greatest and powerful of all over the world.

Answer 2

The Maurya Empire was a geographically-extensive Iron Age historical power based in Magadha and founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated ancient Indiabetween 321 and 187 BCE. Comprising the majority of South Asia, the Maurya Empire was centralized by conquering the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the eastern extent of the empire and had its capital city at Pataliputra(modern Patna).[2][3] The empire was the largest to have ever existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning over 5 million square kilometres (1.9 million square miles) at its zenith under Ashoka.

Maurya Empire


321 BCE–185 BCE

The maximum extent of the Maurya Empire, as shown in many modern maps.

CapitalPataliputra 
(Present-day Patna, Bihar)Common languagesSanskrit, Magadhi PrakritReligion

Buddhism 
Jainism, HinduismGovernmentAbsolute monarchy, as described in Chanakya's ArthashastraEmperor 

• 322–298 BCE

Chandragupta

• 298–272 BCE

Bindusara

• 268–232 BCE

Ashoka

• 232–224 BCE

Dasharatha

• 224–215 BCE

Samprati

• 215–202 BCE

Shalishuka

• 202–195 BCE

Devavarman

• 195–187 BCE

Shatadhanvan

• 187–180 BCE

BrihadrathaHistorical eraAntiquity


Chandragupta Maurya raised an army, with the assistance of Chanakya (also known as Kauṭilya),[4] and overthrew the Nanda Empirein c. 322 BCE. Chandragupta rapidly expanded his power westwards across central and western India by conquering the satraps left by Alexander the Great, and by 317 BCE the empire had fully occupied Northwestern India.[5] The Mauryan Empire then defeated Seleucus I, a diadochus and founder of the Seleucid Empire, during the Seleucid–Mauryan war, thus gained additional territory west of the Indus River.[6]
The Maurya Empire was one of the largest empires in Indian history. At its greatest extent, stretched to the north along the natural boundaries of the Himalayas, to the east into Assam, to the west into Balochistan(southwest Pakistan and southeast Iran) and the Hindu Kush mountains of what is now Afghanistan.[7] The Empire was expanded into India's central with boundary into southern regions[8][9] by the emperors Chandragupta and Bindusara, but it excluded Kalinga(modern Odisha), until it was conquered by Ashoka.[10] It declined for about 50 years after Ashoka's rule ended, and it dissolved in 185 BCE with the foundation of the Shunga dynasty in Magadha.
Under Chandragupta Maurya and his successors, internal and external trade, agriculture, and economic activities all thrived and expanded across India thanks to the creation of a single and efficient system of finance, administration, and security. After the Kalinga War, the Empire experienced nearly half a century of peace and security under Ashoka. Mauryan India also enjoyed an era of social harmony, religious transformation, and expansion of the sciences and of knowledge. Chandragupta Maurya's embrace of Jainismincreased social and religious renewal and reform across his society, while Ashoka's embrace of Buddhism has been said to have been the foundation of the reign of social and political peace and non-violence across all of India. Ashoka sponsored the spreading of Buddhist missionaries into Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, West Asia, North Africa, and Mediterranean Europe.[11]
The population of the empire has been estimated to be about 50–60 million, making the Mauryan Empire one of the most populous empires of Antiquity.[12][13]Archaeologically, the period of Mauryan rule in South Asia falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW). The Arthashastra[14]and the Edicts of Ashoka are the primary sources of written records of Mauryan times. The Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath has been made the national emblem of India.