Question

Critically examine gandhian perspective to the nature of indian state

Answer 1

Explanation:

Gandhian perspective on the theory ofState can be best reasoned on the basis of a model that he aspired for independent India. This polity, the model polity, was embedded in 'Swaraj'. Self-governance or self-rule at a general level carried the meaning of 'Swaraj'.

Answer 2

To understand the nature of state like India, we have to study at least 3 approaches i.e. liberal, Marxist and Gandhian

Explanation:

• Gandhi was a non-violence activist or ahimsa who opposed all kinds of intimidation. He assumed the State was a form of coercion-based force and law. State is likely to enforce its own will on people through an extensive police force, criminal courts, jails, and military control machinery. This suppresses the personality of an individual as it tries to put all individuals into an even mold.
• His sense of self-reliance is lost and his personality stunted. It deprives him of his rights, and obstructs human society's advancement. Gandhi noted that modern state was more powerful than medieval & ancient states as it was more organised  more centralised in the hands of the few who won't hesitate to abuse it.
• According to Gandhiji, person is born with soul, but state is a machine that is soulless. Acts of States are incapable of empathy to man.  State adheres to rules and regulations. Those who impose those rules know no moral accountability  at all. Gandhi 's idea of state was premised upon the Indian moral values tradition and state ethical basis. He stressed that the decentralisation of power would impede the individual rights. Villages are real fundamental component of democracy.
• hus, the decentralised governance structure begins at village level. Gandhi has advocated a self-regulated governance structure with collaboration as the Bottom line for community activities. He wasn't supporting state coercion.

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discuss the various approaches to study of the nature of Indian state ...

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