Question

critically examine stalins collectivisation program? (5 marks)​

Answer 1

Under Stalin's collectivization program, the Bolshevik Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms(kolkhoz). The bulk of lands and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. ... Those who resisted collectivization were severely punished...

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Answer 2

Answer:

Here is your answer.......

Explanation:

Stalinís collectivisation programme.

• From 1929, the Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz).
• The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared.
• Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock. Between 1929 and 1931, the number of cattle fell by one-third.
• Those who resisted collectivisation were severely punished. Many were deported and exiled. As they resisted collectivisation, peasants argued that they were not rich and they were not against socialism.
• They merely did not want to work in collective farms for a variety of reasons. Stalinís government allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivators unsympathetically.  In spite of collectivisation, production did not increase immediately
• In fact, the bad harvests of 1930-1933 led to one of most devastating famines in Soviet history when over 4 million died.