Question

Critically examine the condition of life in France before the outbreak of French revolution in 1978

Answer 1

Answer: FRANCE BEFORE THE FRENCH REVOLUTION

The French Revolution was a major event in the history of Western societies, and had a profound effect on the world today.  Beginning in 1789, the revolution saw the French people overthrow their absolute monarchy and bring about a republic that was based on the principles of equality, liberty and fraternity.  As the revolution unfolded, the country went through a dramatic transformation, and changed completely from its earlier form.

Before the French Revolution, French society was structured on the relics of feudalism, in a system known as the Estates System.  The estate to which a person belonged was very important because it determined that person’s rights and status in society.  Usually a person remained in one estate for his or her lifetime, and any movement from upwards in the estate system could take many generations.  The first estate was the clergy, the second estate was the nobility and the third estate was the peasants.  While the peasants made up the vast majority of the people in French society, over 96%, they lacked any political or economic power.  In contrast, the clergy and the nobility controlled the majority of the land in France and held all of the important positions in the government, military and church.  This is the period before the French Revolution and is a time known as the Ancien Regime.

Answer 2

The condition of life in France:

• Beginning in 1789, the revolt saw the French people abolish their absolute monarchy and establish a republic based on the principles of liberty, democracy, and brotherhood.
• The world experienced a dramatic transformation as the revolt progressed and completely changed from its earlier form. It was very significant the estate to which a person belongs because it defined the privileges and position of that person in society.
• Typically an individual remained for his or her lifetime in one estate, and any change in the estate structure from onwards may take several years. The clergy was the first class, the aristocracy was the second estate, and the peasants were the third family.
• While the peasants of French society made up the vast majority of the people, they lost any political or economic influence for 96 percent.
• The aristocracy and the nobility, on the other side, owned most of the land in France and occupied all the key positions in government, military and religion. This is the time leading up to the French Revolution and is regarded as the Ancient Regime.

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