Critically examine the main Express of the Indian national movement during 1920 to 1930
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Answer:
it ganesan and its members are the only one that can be as effective in a country tha 6and as well and the most important
The non-cooperation movement - Khilafat movement begin in Jan 1921. Various social groups participated in this movement, each with its own specific aspirations.
In Feb 1922, Gandhiji decided to withdraw the Non-cooperation movement. He felt the movement was turning violent in many areas.
The new tory govt in Britain constituted a statutory commission under Sir John Simon. It was greeted with a slogan when it arrived in India in 1928. All parties including the Congress & the Muslim league, participated in the demonstrations.
The viceroy Lord Irwin, announced in Oct 1929, a vague offer of "dominion status" for India.
In Dec 1929, under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Lahore congress formalised the demand of 'Purna Swaraj'.
On 31 Jan 1930, Gandhi sent an ultimatum to viceroy Irwin stating 11 demands. As Irwin was unwilling to negotiate, Gandhiji started his famous salt march marking the beginning of CDM.
However, Gandhiji once again decided to call off the movement & entered into a pact with Irwin on 5 March 1931.
With great apprehension, Gandhiji relaunched the CDM. For over a year, the movement continued, but by1934 it lost all its momentum.