Cultivation methods, irrigation, agriculture tools used, harvesting method, harvesting celebrations of wheat and pomegranate in himachal pradesh
Answers
Answer:
@ The most common type of harvesting implement are small sickle, big sickle, darat, gandasa and small axe etc., (Fig. 9.9a, b, c & d). The hand sickle is used to harvest crops like wheat, maize, barley, pulses and grass etc.
@ In the process, they developed adaptations to maintain soils, ward off frost and freeze cycles, and protect their crops from animals.
@ Chinampa Wetland Farming. ...
Raised Fields Agriculture. ...
Mixed Cropping. ...
The Three Sisters. ...
Ancient Farming Technique: Slash and Burn Agriculture. ...
Viking Age Landnám. ...
Core Concept: Horticulture.
@ An important tool to early farmers was the plow. The farmers used the plow to loosen the soil, allow moisture to reach the roots of crops and to keep down the weeds. Plows were made of wood, held together with metal bolts and bars.
@ Technology such as soil moisture probes, variable rate irrigation and drip irrigation are very effective at giving crops the water they need but using much less water overall.”
Types of Farming
Arable: Crops.
Pastoral: Animals.
Mixed: Crops and animals.
Subsistence: Grown just for the farmer and his family.
Commercial: Grown to sell.
Intensive: High inputs of labour or capital ususally small.
Extensive: Low inputs of labour or capital.
Sedentary: Permanently in in one place.