cylindrical 8 cm long, 2 cm in diameter; the diameter of the spherical part is 8.5 cm. By measuring theof water it holds, a child finds its volume to be 345 cm3. Check whether she is correct,
= 3.14.
Answers
Solutions :-
Given :
Height of cylinder = 8 cm
Radius of cylinder = 2/2 = 1 cm
Radius of sphere = 8.5/2 = 4.25 cm
Find the volume of cylinder :-
Volume = πr²h cu. unit
= 3.14 × 1² × 8 cm³
= 25.12 cm³
Now,
Find the volume of sphere :-
Volume = 4/3πr³ cu. unit
= 4/3 × 3.14 × (4.25)³ cm³
= 321.39 cm³ (approx)
Find the total volume :-
= Volume of cylinder + volume of sphere
= (25.12 + 321.39) cm³
= 346.51 cm³
Hence,
Volume obtained by child is incorrect.
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Answer:
Question:
A spherical glass vessel has a cylindrical neck 8 cm long, 2 cm in diameter; the diameter of the spherical part is 8.5 cm. By measuring the amount of water it holds, a child finds its volume to be 345 cm3. Check whether she is correct, taking the above as the inside measurements
Solution:
For the cylinder part,
Height (h) = 8 cm
Radius (R) = (2/2) cm = 1 cm
For the spherical part,
Radius (r) = (8.5/2) = 4.25 cm
Now,
volume of this vessel = Volume of cylinder + Volume of sphere
= π × (1)^2 × 8 + (4/3) π (1)^3
= 346.51 cm^3
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