cytological basis of crossing over
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Cytological basis of crossing over. ... Crossing over is a process that produces new combinations of genes by exchanging segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes normally reciprocally but sometimes unequally.
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The cytological basis of crossing over is to form new gene combinations where the chromatids that are non-sisters exchange segments in a reciprocal manner and at many times non-equally.
The chromosomal pars get interchanged to form a new variety of genes.
This was termed as a crossover by Morgan and it occurs in the DNA levels as well as the chromosomal levels.
The physical distance of the genes is a factor for the crossover.
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