D. Answer briefly:
1. What do you mean by the term 'migration?
2. What is shifting agriculture?
3. Name the two types of forced migration.
4. Name the river which faced floods in Kashmir in the year 2014.
5. Name two things that changed the orthodox thinking of people.
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The defination for migration is a movement to another place often of a large group of people or animals.
Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily, then abandoned while post-disturbance fallow vegetation is allowed to freely grow while the cultivator moves on to another plot.
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Answer:
1. • Migration is when people from a place move to another in search of employment, good lifestyle, etc.
2. • Shifting agriculture is a type of subsistence agriculture in which a patch of forested area is cleared and utilised for agriculture.
- The area is cleared by setting fire to that particular forest patch and then the ash produced is used as a fertiliser.
- Thus it is also called as Slash and burn agriculture .
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