D. Answer the questions in brief.
11 What are quarries?
2. How is steel produced?
3. Name some major gold producing countries of the world
4. What are the different uses of tin?
5 Why is it necessary to conserve the mineral resources?
Answers
Answer:
Mining in India
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The Mining industry in India is a major economic activity which contributes significantly to the economy of India. The GDP contribution of the mining industry varies from 2.2% to 2.5% only but going by the GDP of the total industrial sector it contributes around 10% to 11%. Even mining done on small scale contributes 6% to the entire cost of mineral production. Indian mining industry provides job opportunities to around 700,000 individuals.[1]

The Darya-i-Noor diamond from the Iranian Crown Jewels, originally from the mines of Golconda
As of 2012, India is the largest producer of sheet mica, 2015 the fourth largest producer of iron ore, alumina, chromite, and bauxite in the world. A coal and iron ore project is in the fifth largest reserve in world. India's metal and mining industry was estimated to be $106.4 billion in 2010.[2]
However, the mining in India is also infamous for human rights violations and environmental pollution. The industry has been hit by several high-profile mining scandals in recent times.[2]
What are quarries?
a place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted.
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