Question

D. Explain the following terms. 1. Matter 2. Liquid 3. Freezing point 4. Evaporation 5. Vaporisation​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Atoms and compounds are all made of very small parts of matter. Those atoms go on to build the things you see and touch every day. Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space (it has volume).
2. A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure. As such, it is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, gas, and plasma), and is the only state with a definite volume but no fixed shape.
3. The Freezing point is the temperature of a liquid at which it changes its state from liquid to solid at atmospheric pressure.
4. Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. The surrounding gas must not be saturated with the evaporating substance. When the molecules of the liquid collide, they transfer energy to each other based on how they collide with each other.
5. Vaporization (or vaporisation) of an element or compound is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor. There are two types of vaporization: evaporation and boiling. Evaporation is a surface phenomenon, whereas boiling is a bulk phenomenon.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Matter anything that occupies mass is called matter

Freezing point. the temperature at which a state change from liquid to ro solid is it's freezing point

Evaporation the process of conversion of of a substance from liquid to gaseous state at any temperature below it's boiling point is called evaporation or vapourisation