D. Give long answers for the following questions,
1. How is the government making the right to earn of Street vendor easy?
2. Who are casual labourers? Give examples
3. What benefits does Chandni get as a permanent worker?
4. How do rural and urban communities for on the basis of
occupation?
Answers
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Answer:
ANSWER
1. And : In the urban cities, the street vendors sell various items that are mainly home-made eatables. Earlier, they did not have any job security because the police could remove their shops any time. But, the government has realised the need of right to earn for the vendors; therefore, it is making it easy for them in the following ways:
1. Earlier, vendors were not allowed to move in certain parts of the city; however, this ban has been lifted and their right to earn has been recognised.
2. Certain areas in the city have been fixed where the vendors can sell their items without interference.
3. They are also allowed to move from one place to another.
2. And : Casual labourers are the ones who do not have a permanent work. Their work is irregular and consists of a series of jobs. They are paid on a day-to-day basis, depending on the work they have done on that particular day. They do not have any security, neither in terms of income nor permanence of their job. For example, the labourers, who wait for the employers to give them a job for a day like carpenters, masons and their helpers; those who dig at construction sites, lift bricks to load or unload, dig for pipelines or cables and those who whitewash houses.
3. And : Chandini works as a manager in a publishing house. It is a permanent job, which means that she will remain employed even if there is no work in the company. The benefits that she gets because of her permanent job are as follows:
1. She receives a fixed salary every month.
2. She has job security; she won't be asked to leave the company.
3. Every month, a part of her salary is saved by the government on which she gets interest. She will receive this money after she retires from her job. This fund is known as provident fund.
4. She gets leaves on every Sunday and on other gazetted holidays. She can also take a leave if she is not well. For these leaves, no amount is deducted from her salary.
5. The company also pays for her medical bills up to a certain amount.
4. Ans: The rural and urban communities differ on the basis of occupation. The main occupation of the people of the villages is agriculture. The farmers or kisans either work on their own lands to grow crops or work as agricultural labourers on the lands of other people land where they are paid wages. There are also fishermen and small shopkeepers who earn their living by selling fishes and necessary items, respectively. In the urban areas, people are engaged in non-agricultural activities such as manufacturing, trade and commerce. The opportunities to earn money in a city are more than in the villages.
Explanation:
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