D. Write true (T) or False () against the following statements in given brackets!
1. Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as the first Governor General of independent india
2. Chaurl-Chaura incident resulted in calling off the Civil Disobedience Movement
3. The early phase of the Indian National Movement was dominated by the revolutionaries
4. A Satyagrahi was supposed to keep peace and non-violence to achieve his goals,
5. The Government of India Act 1935 created an All-India Federation,
Answers
Answer:
1. true
2. true
3. true
4. true
5. true
Explanation:
1. Mountbatten was the last British viceroy of India and he was appointed by the British government to wrap up the British Empire in our country. He served as the last Viceroy of India from February 12, 1947 to August 15, 1947 and then as the first Governor General of free India from August 15, 1947 to June 21, 1948
2.In 1922 the Chauri Chaura incident where 22-23 policemen died due to violent class between people and police disheartened Gandhiji. He did not tolerate violence at any cost. Thus he called off Non-Cooperation Movement.
3.The first or early phase of Indian Nationalism is also termed as Moderate Phase (1885-1905). Moderate leaders were W.C Banerjee, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, R.C Dutt, Ferozeshah Mehta, George Yule, etc.
4.Gandhi organized Indian resistance, fought anti-Indian legislation in the courts and led large protests against the colonial government. Along the way, he developed a public persona and a philosophy of truth-focused, non-violent non-cooperation he called Satyagraha.
5.The Government of India Act, 1935 was passed by British Parliament in August 1935. ... This act ended the system of dyarchy introduced by the Government of India Act 1919, and provided for establishment of a Federation of India to be made up of provinces of British India and some or all of the Princely states.