Question

DAY-3 (WRITING)
Study the following table:
Expenditure of a company (in Lakh Rupees) per Annum over the given years. Write the analysis in
paragraph (120 - 150 words)
Expenditure of a company (In Lakh Rupees) per Annum Over the given Year.
Year
Salary
ITEM OF EXPENDITURE
Fuel and Transport
Bonus Interest on Loans
98
3.00
23.4
Taxes
2016
288
83
2017
342
112
2.52
32.5
108
2018
324
101
3.84
41.6
74
2019
336
133
3.68
36.4
88​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Example 1: Approximately how many degrees should be there in the central angle of the sector for agriculture expenditure?

1. 220

2. 213

3. 210

4. 208

Sol: In a pie chart, 100% is spread over 360°. Therefore 1 % = 3.6°. Agriculture expenditure = 59 %. Therefore 3.6 59 = 212.4°. Answer is (2)

Example 2: Approximately what is the ratio of expenditure on agriculture to that on dairy?

1. 8:3

2. 9:2

3. 70:1

4. 10:1

Sol: Over here, one common mistake is that students calculate the actual values of agriculture and dairy. Since budget expenditure is proportional to % of area covered, ratio of agriculture to dairy expenditure would be ratio of corresponding % allocations. Therefore, Agriculture/Dairy = 59/6 = 10/1. Answer is (4).

Example 3: In Haryana, in 2000, a total expenditure of Rs. 120mn was incurred. Approximately how many million did the Haryana government spend on roads?

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1. 15.4

2. 20

3. 10.8

4. 12

Sol: Total expenditure = 100% = Rs. 120 mn. Expenditure on roads = 9% = 9/100 × 120 = Rs. 10.8mn. Hence the answer is 3rdoption.

Example 4: If Rs. 9mn were spent in 2000 on Dairy, what would have been the total expenses in that year in million?

1. 150

2. 140

3. 160

4. 130

Sol : 9mn were spent on dairy. This amount represents 6% of total expenditure in the year 2000.

6 = (Dairy expenditure/Total expenditure ) × 100

6 = (9/Total expenditure ) × 100

Total Exp = 100 × (9/6) = Rs. 150mn. Hence, answer is option 1.

Example 5: In 1999, Haryana spent 11% of all its expenses on Roads. “Did Haryana spend more on Roads expenditure in 1999 than in 2000?” To answer the question, we

1. Do not require any additional data.

2. Require to know the total amount spent in each year.

3. Require the exact %age break-up of the various items of expenses in 1999.

4. Require the expenditure on dairy in both the years.

Sol: % gives us just a proportional indication of total quantity.

Unless total expenditure is known, % of that is meaningless.

Hence, to compare expenditure on roads in 1999 and 2000, the total amount spent must be known.

Answer is (2).

Answer 2

Answer:

the data given above shows the expenditure of a company in lakhs per annum.

on comparing all the expenditures,the company spent more money on providing salary. In the year 2017, 342 lakhs has been spent on salary,whereas in 2016,only 288 lakhs was spent in providing salary. Since 2016, fuel and transport facility have a gradual increase in its expenditure. Meanwhile bonus have ups and downs statistical data. bonus in the year 2017 is comparatively less than other years.

with striking difference, 2018 has the highest range of bonus. from 2.52 lakhs,it was increased to 3.84 lakhs. when it comes to interest on loans, continuously for three years has a gradual increase and dropped to 36.4 lakhs in the year 2019. this company has paid 108 lakhs as tax in the year 2017 and least in 2018, which is only about 74 lakhs.

overall, the disbursement of the company in salary is maximum than any other expenditure.

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