define a craft temperature and Critical micelles
concentration
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Krafft temperature is defined as the temperature at which the solubility of a surfactant is equal to the surfactant's critical micelle concentration (CMC) at the same temperature. It is named after German chemist Friedrich Krafft. Below the Krafft temperature, the maximum solubility of the surfactant will be lower than the critical micelle concentration, meaning micelles will not form. The Krafft temperature is a point of phase change below which the surfactant remains in crystalline form, even in aqueous solution. Visually the effect of going below the Krafft point is similar to that of going above the cloud point, with the solution becoming cloudy or opaque due to the surfactant molecules undergoing flocculation.
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