Define:
a)Sedimentation b)Decantation c)filtration
Answers
Answer:
a)Sedimentation :- the action or process of forming or depositing sediment.
b)Decantation :- the separation process in which two immiscible liquids are separated. This is done by pouring out the clear upper layer of liquid.
c)filtration:- Filtration is a process used to separate solids from liquids or gases using a filter medium that allows the fluid to pass through but not the solid.
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Answer:
a) Sedimentation: It is the process of settling down of the insoluble heavy solid particles in a solid-liquid heterogeneous mixture.
b) Decantation: It is the process of separating the clear liquid above the settled sediments after the process of sedimentation is performed.
c) Filtration: It is the process of separating the constituents of a solid-liquid heterogeneous mixture, in which the solid particles are extremely fine to be separated by sedimentation and decantation. The mixture is passed through a special paper called the filter paper, which only allows liquid to pass through it. It holds back the solid residue and allows the liquid to pass and get collected later in a container. This liquid is the filtrate.