define adiabatic process
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An adiabatic process occurs without transfer of heat or mass of substances between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings.
An example of an adiabatic process is the vertical flow of air in the atmosphere; air expands and cools as it rises, and contracts and grows warmer as it descends. Another example is when an interstellar gas cloud expands or contracts. Adiabatic changes are usually accompanied by changes in temperature.
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An adiabatic process occurs without transferring heat or mass between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings. Unlike an isothermal process, an adiabatic process transfers energy to the surroundings only as work.
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