Define asexual reproduction. Name two methods of asexual reproduction in animals. Name two animals which reproduce by these asexual reproduction methods.
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Explanation:
→Defination: When a single unicellular organism, splits to form two new individual, without the fusion of gametes, it is called asexual reproduction.
→Types of asexual reproduction:
- fission
- Binary fission
- Multiple fission
2.Budding
3.Spore formation
4.Regeneration
5.Fragmentation
6.Vegetative propagation
Hydra, yeast, Amoeba etc. does asexual reproduction.
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Asexual reproduction:
- Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction.
- In this type, there is no fusion of male and female gamete and there is no change in the number of chromosomes.
- The children organisms produced is identical to parent organisms.
Methods of asexual reproduction in animals:
- Fission: In this process, the parent organisms divides into two children organism.
- Budding: A bud formed from parent organisms is dejected to form children organism.
- Fragmentation: A part of the parent organisms develops into children organism.
- Spore formation: Spores are produced to form children organisms.
- Vegetative propagation: A miniature of parent organisms forms near it.
- Agamogenesis
Animals that reproduce by asexual reproduction:
- Star fish
- Taenia (a type of tapeworm)
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