define atomic mass unit
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A unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights, equal to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12 is known as atomic mass unit.
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A unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights, equal to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12 is known as atomic mass unit.
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ATOMIC MASS UNIT
- The dalton or unified atomic mass unit whose symbols are Da or u is a non-SI unit of mass broadly used in physics and chemistry.
- It is interpreted as 1⁄12 of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12 which prevails in its nuclear and electronic ground state and at rest.
- The atomic mass constant which is denoted as amu is distinguished identically, providing 1 amu or 1 u =121 th of the mass of an atom of carbon -12.
- An atomic mass unit is formulated as accurately 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
- The carbon-12 atom possesses six neutrons and six protons in its nucleus.
- It is exemplified as a.m.u or u (unified).
- It is a unit of mass which is used to express atomic masses.
- 1a.m.u is the norm of the proton rest mass and the neutron rest mass.
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