Question

define Bose einstein condensate​

Answer 1

Answer:

A state of matter in which atoms or particles are chilled to such low energies that they ‘condense’ into a single quantum state.The atoms are bosonic in nature; that is, their total spin must possess an integral value, such as 0, 1, 2. Particles, like everything, have wave properties, such as wavelength. The trick is getting into a regime where the wave properties emerge. The wavelength (called Debroglie wavelength) of an atom is related to its temperature—the colder the atom, the longer the wavelength. At room temperature, atoms can be treated like billiard balls bouncing around. At low temperatures, the wavelengths become longer, and so the wave properties become relevant. For sufficiently low temperature, a few millionths of a degree above zero temperature, the bosonic atoms effectively become overlapping waves that share the same phase. The atoms become a BEC, which has quantum mechanical behavior.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

A state of matter in which atoms or particles are chilled to such low energies that they 'condense' into a single quantum state. The atoms are bosonic in nature; that is, their total spin must possess an integral value, such as 0, 1, 2.

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