define cell wall in 5 points
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# A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane.
# It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid.
#It provides the cell with both structural support and protection, and also acts as a filtering mechanism.
# Cell walls are present in most prokaryotes (except mollicute bacteria), in algae, fungi and eukaryotes including plants but are absent in animals.
#A major function is to act as pressure vessels, preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters.
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9
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- A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane.
- It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid.
- It provides the cell with both structural support and protection, and also acts as a filtering mechanism.
- Bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan (also called murein), which is made from polysaccharide chains cross-linked by unusual peptides containing D-amino acids.
- Bacterial cell walls are different from the cell walls of plants and fungi which are made of cellulose and chitin, respectively.
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