define chauth,sardeshmukhi and swarajya
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2) Sardeshmukhi means claim to one-tenth of standard land revenue imposed on entire population of the villages or town as a mark of their recognition of Maratha king as their Sardeshmukh (Chief Headman). Shivaji, the Maratha king started to collect it from alien territories.
3)The word swadeshi derives from Sanskrit and is a conjunction of two Sanskrit words. ... In other words, it is the interdependence of community and self-sufficiency. Gandhi believed this would lead to independence (swaraj), as British control of India was rooted in control of her indigenous industries.
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- Chauth :- one fourth of yield collected as a form of land under the Mughal rule.
- sardeshmukhi :- one tenth of yield collected as a Edison lady from the mallering Territory as the emperor.
- Swarajya :- in the swarajya lands,each farmer paid two-fifths of his produce to the State as tax, either in cash or kind
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