define chemical reaction give conditions for chemical reaction with example
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◆ WHAT IS A CHEMICAL REACTION ?
ANS. - A chemical reaction is the process of breaking the chemical bonds of the reacting substances (reactants) and make new bonds to form new substances called products.
◆ CONDITIONS ?
1] MIXING (Close Contact) :
➡️ Example : Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI ------> 2KNO3 + PbI2
2] SOLUTION
➡️ Example : NaCl (aq) + AgNO3 (aq) -----> AgCl (white ppt.) + NaNO3 (aq)
3] HEAT
➡️ Example : CuCO3 ----heat----> CuO + CO2
4] LIGHT
➡️ Example : 2AgNO3 ---sunlight---> 2Ag + 2NO2 + O2
5] ELECTRICITY
➡️ Example : 2H2O ---electricity---> 2H2 + O2
6] PRESSURE
➡️ Example : N2 + 3H2 ---(above 200 atm)---> 2NH3
7] CATALYST
➡️ Example : 2KClO3 ----MnO2----> 2KCl + 3O2
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◆ WHAT IS A CHEMICAL REACTION ?
ANS. - A chemical reaction is the process of breaking the chemical bonds of the reacting substances (reactants) and make new bonds to form new substances called products.
◆ CONDITIONS ?
1] MIXING (Close Contact) :
➡️ Example : Pb(NO3)2 + 2KI ------> 2KNO3 + PbI2
2] SOLUTION
➡️ Example : NaCl (aq) + AgNO3 (aq) -----> AgCl (white ppt.) + NaNO3 (aq)
3] HEAT
➡️ Example : CuCO3 ----heat----> CuO + CO2
4] LIGHT
➡️ Example : 2AgNO3 ---sunlight---> 2Ag + 2NO2 + O2
5] ELECTRICITY
➡️ Example : 2H2O ---electricity---> 2H2 + O2
6] PRESSURE
➡️ Example : N2 + 3H2 ---(above 200 atm)---> 2NH3
7] CATALYST
➡️ Example : 2KClO3 ----MnO2----> 2KCl + 3O2
==================================
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a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.
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