Question

define Democracy and explain its main features

Answer 1

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
Four major features were-
1 There are four major features of democracy which are as follows:

1. In a democracy, the final decision making power must rest with those elected by the people.

2. A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance to losing.

3. In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.

4. A democratic government rules within limits set by the constitutional law and citizens rights.

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Answer 2

Definition of Democracy. ... Two of the most common forms of democratic government are direct democracy and representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens are directly involved with creating laws, and in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who create laws on their behalf.

Majority Rule– the system of government is based on parliamentry majorities

Representative Elections-the people are allowed to elect represtatives to speak for their views and interests.

Multi party system-voters have the opportunity to choose from a variety of political parties, represting a wide range of political opinion.

Freedom of speech-no restriction is placed on the right to opinions and express then openly.

Freedom of association-no restriction is placed on people organising political parties to take part in democratic life.

Freedom of Assembly-no restriction is placed on the

right to hold meetings or organise demonstrations provided those do not

violate  the rights of others.

Respect the individual rights-the state protects individuals whose rights are threatened by the actions of others.

Respect for Minority rights-minorities should not have their basic rights violated by the majority.

Respect for the Law-citizens who are given democratic rights should obey the laws that provide these rights.

Respect for Democratic Procedures-individuals or

groups who have grievances against the system should operate within it,

seeking to change the law through legal means.

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