Define dinoflagellates and euglenoids
Answers
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DINOFLAGELLATES:
✔Dinoflagellates are protists
✔Dinoflagellates are considered to be amongst the most primative of the eukaryotes.
✔The majority of dinoflagellate species are marine, and together with coccolithophores and diatoms they make up the most important primary producers in the oceans.
EUGLENOIDS:
✔Euglena is a single celled protist that is both autotrophic and heterotrophic, but mostly autotrophic.
✔Euglenoids are single-celled organisms that are mostly autotrophic, but they can be heterotrophic.
✔✔The share characteristics of both plants and animals.
✔✔Euglenoids are found in freshwater, especially water rich in organic materials.
Dinoflagellates :
★ These are photosynthetic and aquatic.
★ Their cell wall has cellular on its own surface.
★ They have pigments of various colours. For example : Ganyoulox ( red dinoflagellates ). Their rate of division is fast. Release toxins and create red tides.
Euglenoids :
★ Their mode of nutritions are both autotrophic and heterotrophic. Dual mode of nutrition, They are called mixotrophic.
★ They are found in stagnant water.
★ Lack of cell wall. Their body is covered by protein rich layer.