Question

define dipole moment..

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Answer 1

The bond dipole moment uses the idea of electric dipole moment to measure the polarity of a chemical bond within a molecule. It occurs whenever there is a separation of positive and negative charges. The bond dipole μ is given by: \mu =\delta \, d.

Answer 2

Explanation:

A dipole moment is the turning force a fixed charge has on a dipole in a molecule. The moment depends on the charge at the end of the dipole and its distance from the charge at the other end of the dipole (i.e., the separation of charge). µ = q×d.

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