define electric dipole moment
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The electric dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative electrical charges within a system, that is, a measure of the system's overall polarity. The SI units for electric dipole moment are coulomb-meter; however, a commonly used unit in atomic physics and chemistry is the debye
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✿ The electric dipole moment is a measure of the polarity of the system.
✿ It is the separation of positive charge and a negative charge by a distance.
✿ The SI unit of electric dipole moment is Coulomb-meter.
✿ The simplest example is a pair of electric charge of two opposite signs and equal magnitude separated by distance.
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