Define electrochemical cell in 100 words.
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✳️Definition✳️
⏭️An electrochemical cell is a device capable of either generating electrical energy from chemical reactions or facilitating chemical reactions through the introduction of electrical energy. A common example of an electrochemical cell is a standard 1.5 - volt cell meant for consumer use.
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⏭️An electrochemical cell is a device capable of either generating electrical energy from chemical reactions or using electrical energy to cause chemical reactions. The electrochemical cells which generate an electric current are called voltaic cells or galvanic cells and those that generate chemical reactions, via electrolysis for example, are called electrolytic cells. A common example of a galvanic cell is a standard 1.5 volt cell meant for consumer use. A battery consists of one or more cells, connected either in parallel, series or series-and-parallel pattern.
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»» An electrochemical cell consists of two metallic electrodes dipping in electrolyte solution(s). Thus an important component of the electrochemical cell is the ionic conductor or electrolyte.
»» Electrochemical cells are of two types:- Galvanic cells and Electrolytic cells.
»» Galvanic cells:- In galvanic cells, the chemical energy of a spontaneous redox reaction is converted into electrical work.
»» Electrolytic cells:- In electrolytic cell, electrical energy is used to carry out a non- spontaneous redox reaction.
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