Define escape velocity and it's value
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the lowest velocity which a body must have in order to escape the gravitational attraction of a particular planet or other object.
Explanation:
On the surface of the Earth, the escape velocity is about 11.2 km/s, which is approximately 33 times the speed of sound (Mach 33) and several times the muzzle velocity of a rifle bullet (up to 1.7 km/s). However, at 9,000 km altitude in "space", it is slightly less than 7.1 km/s.
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- Escape velocity refers to the minimum velocity which is needed to leave a planet or moon.
- The formula for escape velocity comprises of a constant, G, which we refer to as the universal gravitational constant.
- The value of it is = 6.673 × 10-11 N . m2 / kg2.
- The unit for escape velocity is meters per second (m/s).
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