Question

define federalism. give one example for class 10

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Ans. In a federal form of government, the central government shares its powers with the various constituent units of the country. For example, in India, power is divided between the government at the Centre and the various State governments. ... For example, in Sri Lanka, the national government has all the powers.

Answer 2

Definition: Federalism is a form of government in which a central government and smaller regional governments control the same geographical territory. Authority in such a government must be delineated, to minimize conflict between laws of each level. The terms “federalism” and “con-federalism” both originate from the Latin foedus, which means “treaty, pact, or covenant.”

These terms were synonymous until the nineteenth century, when federalism became more representative of the unification of the two types of government, and con-federalism began being used to refer to the grouping of governments at the state level.

Example:

A classic example of federalism at the Supreme Court level is that in 1803 outgoing President John Adams signed an order to William Marbury to become a Justice of the Peace, but the newly appointed Secretary of State, James Madison, ordered it. when you refuse. Marbury sued Madison to force him to do his job. This overwhelming power of the secretary of state to ignore the president's appointment of judges has become the focus of the Supreme Court's review of the issue.

Chief Justice John Marshall resolved this Marbury v. Madison case by introducing the idea of ​​judicial review, a key component of the system of checks and balances put in place to prevent certain branches of the federal government from becoming excessive. set the precedent for powerful. Following Chief Justice Marshall's decision, the Supreme Court declared unconstitutional for the first time a law passed by Congress and signed by the President. The Constitution does not explicitly grant this power to the courts. But Marshall felt the courts should play the same role compared to his two other branches of the federal government. Chief Justice John Marshall advocated for this Marbury by promoting the idea of ​​judicial review, a key element of the system of checks and balances put in place to prevent certain branches of the federal government from becoming too powerful. It set a precedent for the case against Madison. Following Chief Justice Marshall's decision, the Supreme Court declared unconstitutional for the first time a law passed by Congress and signed by the President. The Constitution does not explicitly grant this power to the courts. However, Marshall felt that the courts should play an equal role compared to his two other branches of the federal government.

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