Question

Define (i) saprophytic nutrition (ii) parasitic nutrition, and (iii) holozoic nutrition. Give one example of each type. Define (i) saprophyte, and (ii) parasite. Name two saprophytes and parasites.

Page 245 Chapter - 12. Nutrition and Respiration

Answer 1

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◾Parasitic are those organism which live on or inside the other organism or host and obtain food from the body of the host. Example = tapworm and cuscuta

◾Saprophytic are those organisms which decomposed dead and decaying organic matter to obtain nutrients. Example = fungi

◾Holozoic organisms feed on complex organic substance by injections and digest in with the help of enzymes.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Saprophytic nutrition: It is that nutrition in which an organism obtains its food from dead organic matter of dead plants dead animals and rotten bread. Example: Fungi and many bacteria obtain food by saprophytic nutrition. ... Example: Plasmodium and round worms obtain food by parasitic nutrition.