Define kinetic energy. Give its unit and dimensional formula and mention works by usingit
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In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
⇒ Kinetic energy = [Mass × Velocity2] × 2-1. Or, K.E = [M1 L0 T0] × [M0 L1 T-1]2 = [M1 L2 T-2] Therefore, Kinetic Energy is dimensionally represented as [M1 L2 T-2].
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Kinetic Energy:
- It is a type of Mechanical Energy in an object by the virtue of its movement.
- The mathematical formulas is :
- Here, 'm' is mass and 'v' is velocity.
Now, SI UNIT OF KINETIC ENERGY is Joules (J) or kg m²/s².
The dimensional formula is :
- As per Work-Energy Theorem, the work done by all the forces on the object will be equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object.
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