Question

define kulaks and kolkhoz( class 9 history)

Answer 1

Answer:

The programme entailed collective farms (kolkhoz) where peasants were made to work together. All land and implements were to be owned by the state. Kolkhoz profit was meant to be shared by all the people working on these farms.

Answer 2

Kulaks represent the prosperous peasants and Kolkhoz is the collective farm.

• Kulaks in Russia means first that is these were the wealthy peasants who had the capability to own and run a farm.

• They were ruling or dominating their areas before the Russian Revolution occurred which was in the year 1917.

• The Soviet Government ensured to lend a hand towards poor peasants.

• Kolkhoz is a collective farm of the Soviet Union. After the Russian Revolution occurred, the Soviet Union decided to change the components of the farm sector.

• The main idea of this farm is that the peasants voluntarily participate in agriculture to co-operatively obtain crops out of it.