define law and it's sources
Answers
Answer:
In simple words, Law is a definite rule of behaviour which is backed by the sovereign power of the State. It is a general rule of human conduct in society which is made and enforced by the government' Each Law is a binding and authoritative rule or value or decision. Its every violation is punished by the state.
Answer:
The word ‘Law’ has been derived from the Teutonic word ‘Lag, which means ‘definite’. On this basis Law can be defined as a definite rule of conduct and human relations. It also means a uniform rule of conduct which is applicable equally to all the people of the State. Law prescribes and regulates general conditions of human activity in the state.13. Rule of law, equality before law and equal protection of law for all without any discrimination, are recognised as the salient features of a modern legal system and liberal democratic state.
III. Sources of Law:
1. Custom:
Custom has been one of the oldest sources of law. In ancient times, social relations gave rise to several usages, traditions and customs. These were used to settle and decide disputes among the people. Customs were practiced habitually and violations of customs were disapproved and punished by the society. Initially social institutions began working on the basis of several accepted customs.
Gradually, the State emerged as the organised political institution of the people having the responsibility to maintain peace, law and order; naturally, it also began acting by making and enforcing rules based upon customs and traditions. In fact, most of the laws had their birth when the State began converting the customs into authoritative and binding rules. Custom has been indeed a rich source of Law.
2. Religion and Morality:
Religion and religious codes appeared naturally in every society when human beings began observing, enjoying and fearing natural forces. These were accepted as superior heavenly forces (Gods and Goddesses) and worshiped.
Religion then started regulating the behaviour of people and began invoking “Godly sanction”, “fear of hell”, and “possible fruits of heaven”, for enforcing the religious codes. It compelled the people to accept and o