Question

define law of Avogadro

Answer 1

The law of avagardo states that, equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.

Answer 2

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◆Law:- Equal Volumes of all Gases, At The Same Temperature And Pressure, Have The Same Number Of Molecules.

◆Avogadro's number is : 1 mole = 6.022×1023 6.022 × 10 23 atoms, molecules, protons, etc. To convert from moles to atoms, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number. To convert from atoms to moles, divide the atom amount by Avogadro's number.

◆Mathematical Definition:-Avogadro's law is stated mathematically as:-

$v \div n = k$

Where,
v is the volume of the gas(es),
n is the number of particles
k is a proportionality Constant

The most significant consequence of Avogadro's law is that the ideal gas constant has the same value for all gases.

so,

$p1 \times v1 \div t1 \times n1 = p2 \times v2 \div t2 \times n2$
where:

p is the pressure of the gas in the cell,

T is the temperature of the gas in kelvin.

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