define logarithm?state the laws of logarithm
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Logarithm:-
If N and a(≠1) are any two positive real numbers and for same real x, a^x = N then x is called logarithm of N to the base 'a'.
★
★ Logarithm are defined only for positive real numbers.
★ Also there exists a unique "X" which satisfies the equation a^x = N . So, log a (N) is also unique.
i.e., a^x = N (exponential function)
→ x = log a(N) [logarithmic function]
Example :- 2⁴ = 16
→ 4 = log a (16).
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