Define modernization and explain its characteristics. (Give answer in detail, about 250 words)
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Modernization is a process of transformation from rural to urban society. The characteristics of modernization on Indian society are as follows:
I)Application of technology - People have started using the modern methods of technology and mechanization.
II)Industrialization- With the industrialization of a country, the people give up their traditional rural and agricultural economy.
III)Rise in national income- It increases the national income of a country as the goods produced are exported for profits.
IV)Increase in Literacy- People are educated at a large scale for better employment services.
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