define momentum. Write formula
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Answer:
Explanation:
Momentum is a quantity with a value and a direction. It is the product of the mass of an object and its velocity. Momentum is conserved in elastic collisions. The unit of momentum is a kg·m/s, which is also equivalent to a J·s (a Joule·second).
Formula
momentum = (mass)(velocity)
p = mv
p = momentum (kg·m/s)
m = mass (kg)
v = velocity (m/s)
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- The product of mass and velocity is called momentum.
- The amount of motion contained in a body is called momentum.
- It is denoted by p.
- Mathematically p = mass × velocity.
- According to law of conservation of momentum the total momentum of a system remains conserved.
- Kinetic energy and momentum are related as KE = p²/2 × mass.
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