Question

define Mutualism, Commensalism, Co-Evolution, and list organisms with the abiotic factors in their ecosystem

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutualism :-

describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species has a net benefit.[

• 1] Mutualism is a common type of ecological interaction. Prominent examples include most vascular plants engaged in mutualistic interactions with mycorrhizae, flowering plants being pollinated by animals, vascular plants being dispersed by animals, and corals with zooxanthellae, among many others.

• Mutualism can be contrasted with interspecific competition, in which each species experiences reduced fitness, and exploitation, or parasitism, in which one species benefits at the "expense" of the other