define refractive index. write it's slunt if the refractive index of glass w.r.t to water is 8/5 there for active index of water with respect to diamond 5/12 find the refractive index of diamond with respect to glass
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define refractive index.
Refractive index :
Refractive index, also called index of refraction, measure of the bending of a ray of light when passing from one medium into another.
If i is the angle of incidence of a ray in vacuum (angle between the incoming ray and the perpendicular to the surface of a medium, called the normal) and r is the angle of refraction (angle between the ray in the medium and the normal), the refractive index n is defined as the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction; i.e., n = sin i / sin r.
Refractive index is also equal to the velocity of light c of a given wavelength in empty space divided by its velocity v in a substance, or n = c/v.
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