Physics, asked by akansha5194, 1 year ago

define resistance . also write 4 factors that affect the resistance?

Answers

Answered by Bhawna369
35
Hey there
Resistance is the property of a conductor to oppose electric current .
The four factors that affect resistance are
1. Length of conductor
2. Area of cross section
5. Temperature and
4. Nature of material

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Answered by krithika32
9
Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.


All materials have some resistance, but certain materials resist the flow of electric current more or less than other materials do. Materials such as plastics have high resistance to electric current. They are called electric insulators. Materials such as metals have low resistance to electric current. They are called electric conductors.

A wide wire has less resistance than a narrow wire of the same material. Electricity flowing through a wire is like water flowing through a hose. More water can flow through a wide hose than a narrow hose. In a similar way, more current can flow through a wide wire than a narrow wire.

A longer wire has more resistance than a shorter wire. Current must travel farther through a longer wire, so there are more chances for it to collide with particles of matter.

A cooler wire has less resistance than a warmer wire. Cooler particles have less kinetic energy, so they move more slowly. Therefore, they are less likely to collide with moving electrons in current. Materials called superconductors have virtually no resistance when they are cooled to extremely low temperatures.


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akansha5194: thnks but it is too long
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