define saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon?
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(a) Saturated hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds only are known as saturated hydrocarbons.
Examples include ethane (CH
3
−CH
3
), butane CH
3
−CH
2
−CH
2
−CH
3
) etc.
(b) Unsaturated hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by double (C=C) or triple (C≡C) bonds are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Examples include ethene (H
2
C=CH
2
), propyne (HC≡CH−CH
3
) etc.
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