Question

Define scientific management. State any three of its principles?​

Answer 1

In the words of Taylor, ‘Scientific management means knowing exactly what you want men to do and seeing that they do it in the best and the cheapest way’.

It emphasises replacement of ‘rule of thumb’ i.e. personal judgement, by scientific selected methods and tools.

Three principles of scientific management are:

(i) Science, not rule of thumb.

(ii) Harmony, not discord.

(iii) Cooperation, not individualism.

Answer 2

hey!!

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Scientific management can be defined as knowing exactly what you want from men to do and seeing that they do it in the best and cheapest way.

Scientific management aims at choosing the best. Method to get the maximum output from the workers the principles of scientific management are mainly applicable to the shop-floor level.

principles of scientific management are as follows are:-

implies Science techniques Not Rule of Thumb:-

• When different managers use their own different methods to get the work done it is rule of thumb. Taylor believed that there was only one best method to maximise efficiency. Taylor advised that every organisation should compare the results of different methods, test them again and again and finally select one best method of getting the work done.

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