define social Fact and explain their significant
Answers
In sociology, social facts are values, cultural norms, and social structures that transcend the individual and can exercise social control. The French sociologist Émile Durkheim defined the term, and argued that the discipline of sociology should be understood as the empirical study of social facts.
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Social Facts are one of Emile Durkheim's most significant contributions to sociology. Social facts are things such as institutions, norms and values which exist external to the individual and constrain the individual.
Durkheim's discovery of social facts was significant because it promised to make it possible to study the behaviour of entire societies, rather than just of particular individuals. Durkheim points to individual actions as instances or representations of different types of actions in society.