Question

Define social group According to one sociologist and explain the classification of social groups given by the different sociologist

Answer 1

Answer:

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social group: A collection of humans or animals that share certain characteristics, interact with one another, accept expectations and obligations as members of the group, and share a common identity.

social group: A collection of humans or animals that share certain characteristics, interact with one another, accept expectations and obligations as members of the group, and share a common identity.The social identity approach: Posits that the necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of social groups is awareness of a common category membership.

social group: A collection of humans or animals that share certain characteristics, interact with one another, accept expectations and obligations as members of the group, and share a common identity.The social identity approach: Posits that the necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of social groups is awareness of a common category membership.The social cohesion approach: More than a simple collection or aggregate of individuals, such as people waiting at a bus stop, or people waiting in a line.

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Answer 2

A social group comprised two or more people who regularly interact and share a sense of unity & common identity.

Explanation:

• Dwight Sanderson classified into three categories on structural basis, such as intentional, voluntary and delegated classes. A group which does not have an choice, dependent on family members, tribes or religions, is an involuntary group. A volunteer group is one where a man joins or rethe group
• The American sociologist PA Sorokin classified groups into 2 primary categories, vertical and horizontal. The vertical category comprises persons of different strata or rank. Yet individuals of the same status are in the horizontal category. For eg, a nation is a vertical group, whereas a class is a horizontal group.
• FH Giddings classified groups into congregate & genetic.The genetic group comprise the family wherein a man is born "involuntarily". The congregate group includes he voluntary group to which he joins voluntarily.
• On the basis of their interactions with other groups, George Hasen has identified four groups. It is  pseudo-social, unsocial,  anti-social, & pro-social. An unsocial community exists solely by itself and not in the broader society where it is active. This does not interact with & is isolated from other groups.Yet it does not interfere with the larger group's priorities. The wider group consists of a "pseudo-social" group ,howoever it is primarily for its own benefit and not for the common good. A group that works against the wishes of the broader group of which it is a member is an anti-social community. The inverse to the antisocial group is a pro-social party. It functions for the greater interest of the society to which it belongs
• CH Cooley groups categorized in primary & secondary groups according to the level of contact. There is a intimate & close bond with members such as the family a primary . However, the ties between participants of a secondary party are indirect, impersonal & shallow such as also a political group, a labor union, a city  etc.
• WG Sumner made a division of groups into "in-group & out-group". The groups the individual associates with include family, his relatives, caste, education , work, etc. All other groups to which that individual does not belong to is out-groups.

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