define terrace farming and contour farming
Answers
Explanation:
Terrace farming is a method in which hill slopes are used as cultivated land. The slopes are cut into terraces to grow crops. Contour farming. Contour farming is a method in which the farmer farms along a slope rather than up and down of the slope . It reduces soil erosion to a great extent.
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Answer:
Both contour plowing and terrace farming are suitable for cultivating lands on sloping hills. Both are used to reduce soil erosion from tilled fields on slopes. In terrace farming, physical barriers (trenches, stone bunds, live hedges, or natural strips) are created along the contours to retain rain water and make it infiltrate into the soil and to minimize soil erosion. Fairly flat strips of land develop between barriers where crops are grown.
In contour plowing, the land is plowed across the slopes and along the contour lines. This will also reduce soil erosion and make rainwater infiltrate into the soil more than on land plowed along the slope. Terraces are more effective than contour plowing alone in minimizing soil erosion and facilitating infiltration f rainfall into the soil.